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A method of animal identification that involves a puncture in the skin of numbers or letters is known as?

  1. Ear tagging

  2. Branding

  3. Tattoo

  4. Microchipping

The correct answer is: Tattoo

The process of animal identification that involves making a puncture in the skin to create numbers or letters is referred to as tattooing. Tattooing is a method often used for identifying livestock and is particularly advantageous because it is permanent and can be done without requiring physical tags or external markers. The ink or dye used in tattooing is introduced into puncture marks made in the animal's skin, typically in sensitive areas such as the ear or inner thigh, making the identification numbers or letters clear and accessible. Tattooing is especially favored in certain livestock breeds for registration and tracking purposes, as it remains legible throughout the animal's life. This method allows for easy identification in cases where other forms might fail due to loss or damage. In contrast, ear tagging, branding, and microchipping involve different techniques or applications that do not specifically use punctures to create visible numbers or letters on the animal's skin.