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How many pairs of chromosomes do cattle have?

  1. 20

  2. 30

  3. 40

  4. 32

The correct answer is: 30

Cattle have a total of 30 pairs of chromosomes, which means they possess 60 individual chromosomes. This is significant in livestock genetics because chromosomes carry genes that influence various traits, including growth, reproduction, and adaptation to environmental conditions. Understanding the chromosomal makeup of cattle can assist in breeding programs aimed at enhancing desirable traits. Other animals vary in their chromosomal counts, which highlights the importance of species-specific knowledge in genetics. The pair number reflects the complexity and diversity of genetic traits that can be found within the species and is essential when evaluating breeding strategies and understanding inheritance patterns.