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In which area of the United States are sheep a major enterprise?

  1. Southern

  2. Midwestern

  3. Eastern

  4. Western

The correct answer is: Western

Sheep are considered a major enterprise in the Western United States due to the region's suitable climate and vast grazing lands. The Western states, such as Texas, Wyoming, and Utah, offer large areas of rangeland that are ideal for sheep production, allowing for extensive grazing practices that are essential for raising sheep. Additionally, the Western U.S. has a long-standing tradition of sheep farming, which contributes to the establishment of infrastructure and markets that support this industry. Factors such as lower population density in many of these areas reduce competition for land, enabling larger-scale operations that can take advantage of economies of scale. Furthermore, the climate and vegetation types found in this region are favorable for various sheep breeds, enhancing productivity and profitability for livestock producers. The other regions mentioned, such as the Southern, Midwestern, and Eastern United States, have varying focuses in animal agriculture, such as cattle or crop production, which tend to overshadow sheep farming. Thus, while sheep can be raised in different parts of the country, the Western U.S. stands out as the primary area where it constitutes a major aspect of agricultural enterprise.