Texas FFA Livestock Judging PracticeTest

What are two major factors influencing profitability in swine production?

1. Number of pigs weaned per sow; feed efficiency

2. Breeding techniques; number of pastures

3. Size of the farm; management systems

4. Marketing strategies; genetic diversity

The correct answer is: Number of pigs weaned per sow; feed efficiency

The correct answer highlights two fundamental factors that significantly influence profitability in swine production: the number of pigs weaned per sow and feed efficiency. The number of pigs weaned per sow is critical because it directly affects the overall output and productivity of the breeding herd. A higher number of weaned pigs indicates better reproductive performance and means that the farm can generate more market-ready animals. This metric is essential for determining the success of breeding programs and the economic viability of the operation. Feed efficiency is another essential factor, as feed represents a substantial portion of the total costs in swine production. Efficiently converting feed into meat means lower costs per pound produced, thereby increasing profit margins. If swine can achieve optimal growth rates while requiring less feed, the economic returns are significantly enhanced. Thus, focusing on these two aspects can lead to improved profitability in swine operations. The other options include aspects that, while important in livestock production, do not have the same direct impact on profitability as the number of pigs weaned per sow and feed efficiency. For instance, breeding techniques and marketing strategies are certainly relevant, but they influence profitability indirectly or through additional layers of complexity.