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What is one key factor affecting hog prices throughout the year?

  1. Seasonal production changes

  2. Feed cost fluctuations

  3. Market demand for beef

  4. Transportation issues

The correct answer is: Seasonal production changes

One key factor affecting hog prices throughout the year is seasonal production changes. This factor plays a significant role because hog production can vary significantly with the seasons. Typically, seasonal cycles in breeding and harvesting lead to fluctuations in the supply of hogs available for market. For instance, during certain times of the year, such as around major holidays or grilling season, consumer demand may spike, leading producers to increase the number of hogs they rear. Conversely, during periods when demand drops, production may decrease, which subsequently affects prices. Therefore, understanding these seasonal production patterns is crucial for predicting market trends and pricing in the hog industry. The other factors, while relevant in different contexts, do not directly encapsulate the cyclical nature of market impacts on hog pricing as effectively as seasonal production changes do.