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What is the most serious health problem of sheep and goats?

  1. Respiratory diseases

  2. Internal parasites

  3. Foot rot

  4. Animal neglect

The correct answer is: Internal parasites

Internal parasites are considered the most serious health problem for sheep and goats due to their prevalence and impact on overall animal health and productivity. These parasites, such as gastrointestinal nematodes, can lead to significant weight loss, anemia, and even death if not managed properly. They impact growth rates and can severely affect the overall health of the flock, leading to adverse economic effects for producers. While respiratory diseases, foot rot, and animal neglect are important health issues that can affect sheep and goats, they do not match the widespread and chronic nature of internal parasite infestations. Internal parasites are often harder to control and require diligent management practices, such as rotational grazing, appropriate deworming schedules, and regular monitoring of animal health, making them a significant focus for livestock producers. This understanding is crucial for maintaining a healthy flock and ensuring productivity in sheep and goat operations.