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What is the natural waviness of wool fiber called?

  1. Texture

  2. Crimp

  3. Twist

  4. Sheen

The correct answer is: Crimp

The natural waviness of wool fiber is referred to as crimp. This crimp is a critical characteristic of wool that affects its overall texture, resilience, thermal insulation properties, and its ability to be spun into yarn. Crimp is formed due to the unique structure of wool fibers, which have a series of bends and waves. The amount and type of crimp can vary significantly depending on the breed of sheep, making it an essential factor in assessing wool quality. In contrast, texture usually refers to the surface feel or appearance of the fiber rather than its structural properties. Twist pertains to the method in which fibers are twisted together during the spinning process to create yarn, while sheen describes the luster or shine of the fiber, which is also not related to the structural waviness. Crimp specifically denotes the natural waviness that gives wool its distinctive properties, thus making it the correct answer.