Texas FFA Livestock Judging PracticeTest

What term is used to refer to cattle that are generally between six months and one year old and are sold for feeding?

1. Stocker cattle

2. Feeder cattle

3. Breeder cattle

4. Replacement cattle

The correct answer is: Feeder cattle

The term used to refer to cattle that are generally between six months and one year old and are sold for feeding is "feeder cattle." This classification signifies that the cattle have typically reached weaning age and are ready to be sent to a feeding operation where they will be fattened for beef production. The goal for feeder cattle is to enhance their growth, leading to optimal weight gain and feed efficiency before they are subsequently processed for meat. While stocker cattle also play a role in the beef production system by grazing until they are ready for feeding, they are usually younger and not necessarily sold specifically for feeding as the primary purpose. Breeder cattle refer to mature females and males that are retained in a herd for breeding purposes, and replacement cattle are typically heifers or bulls selected to replace those lost, culled, or used for breeding in an existing herd. These distinctions clarify why "feeder cattle" is the most accurate term for describing the specific age and purpose of the cattle in question.