Texas FFA Livestock Judging PracticeTest

What type of ration is formulated to maintain an animal's current weight and size?

1. Growth ration

2. Finishing ration

3. Maintenance ration

4. Performance ration

The correct answer is: Maintenance ration

A maintenance ration is specifically designed to provide the necessary nutrients that an animal needs to maintain its current weight and size without gaining or losing body condition. This type of ration supports the basic metabolic functions and general health of the animal without promoting growth or excessive weight gain. In formulating a maintenance ration, factors such as the animal's age, sex, physiological state, and activity level are considered to ensure it meets the animal’s energy and nutritional requirements. By delivering a balanced diet that includes appropriate amounts of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals, the maintenance ration helps sustain the animal’s body functions efficiently while preventing the loss or gain of body weight. A growth ration, in contrast, is intended to promote weight gain and growth in young or developing animals, and a finishing ration is used to prepare livestock for market by enhancing weight gain and fat cover just before slaughter. A performance ration is typically tailored for animals involved in competitive activities, focusing on meeting higher energy and nutrient demands.