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Which breed is commonly used as a foundation for the majority of composite cattle breeds in the United States?

  1. Angus

  2. Hereford

  3. Brahman

  4. Charolais

The correct answer is: Brahman

The Brahman breed is widely recognized as a foundational breed for many composite cattle breeds in the United States due to its unique genetic traits. Brahman cattle are prized for their adaptability to varied climates, particularly in hot and humid conditions, thanks to their tolerance to heat and resistance to certain diseases. Additionally, the breed's rapid growth rate, efficient feed conversion, and hybrid vigor make it particularly appealing for crossbreeding programs. These traits contribute significantly to improving the overall hardiness and productivity of composite breeds, which often combine the best characteristics of multiple breeds to enhance performance in specific environments or production systems. Composite breeds that include Brahman genetics, such as Brangus and Braford, benefit from these traits, resulting in cattle that are well-suited for beef production across many regions in the U.S. This makes Brahman an essential foundation breed in the development of composite cattle programs, solidifying its importance in the cattle industry.