Texas FFA Livestock Judging PracticeTest

Which breed of cattle did the United States Congress appropriate money for in 1927 due to their near extinction?

1. Angus

2. Hereford

3. Texas Longhorn

4. Charolais

The correct answer is: Texas Longhorn

The breed of cattle that was appropriated funds by the United States Congress in 1927 due to their near extinction is the Texas Longhorn. During that period, the Texas Longhorn faced serious threats to their population primarily because of changing agricultural practices and the consolidation of cattle breeds. Their unique adaptability and hardiness had historically suited them well for the harsh conditions of the American Southwest, but as farming methods evolved and other beef breeds became more popular, the Longhorns' numbers began to dwindle significantly. Recognizing the cultural and historical significance of the Texas Longhorn, as well as their potential for revitalization in the cattle industry, Congress's move to allocate funds was aimed at conservation efforts. This funding helped to promote breeding programs and protect the remaining stock, ultimately leading to a resurgence of the breed. The Texas Longhorn is now celebrated not only as a symbol of American cattle ranching but also as a breed with a diverse genetic background and remarkable resilience, affirming the effectiveness of the conservation efforts initiated by that legislative action.