Texas FFA Livestock Judging PracticeTest

Which breed of swine can be traced back to the early 1700s?

1. Yorkshire

2. Duroc

3. Berkshire

4. Hampshire

The correct answer is: Berkshire

The Berkshire breed of swine is known for its historical lineage that dates back to the early 1700s in England. This breed is recognized for its distinct features, such as its black coat with white points (legs, face, and tail) and its excellent meat quality, characterized by a fine grain and rich flavor. The longevity of the Berkshire breed's history highlights its significance in swine breeding and production over the centuries. In contrast, the other breeds mentioned, such as Yorkshire, Duroc, and Hampshire, have more recent origins or have developed as distinct strains later than the 1700s. Yorkshire was developed in the 1800s, primarily for its meat quality and reproductive efficiency. Duroc originated in the United States in the early 19th century, while Hampshire also became distinct in the 19th century, known for its endurance and foraging ability. Thus, the Berkshire's long-established history makes it the correct answer to this question.