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Which hormone is primarily produced by the ovaries in female animals?

  1. Progesterone

  2. Testosterone

  3. Estrogen

  4. Oxytocin

The correct answer is: Estrogen

The hormone primarily produced by the ovaries in female animals is estrogen. Estrogen plays a critical role in the regulation of the estrous cycle and is essential for the development of secondary sexual characteristics. It promotes the growth and maintenance of female reproductive tissues, including the ovaries, uterus, and mammary glands. Additionally, estrogen influences behavior and is involved in the reproductive processes, such as triggering ovulation and preparing the uterus for potential implantation of a fertilized egg. Its production is essential for proper reproductive functioning and the overall health of female animals during their reproductive years.