Texas FFA Livestock Judging PracticeTest

Which species do Angus and Hereford cattle originate from?

1. Bos indicus

2. Bos taurus

3. Bos primigenius

4. Bos javanicus

The correct answer is: Bos taurus

Angus and Hereford cattle originate from Bos taurus, which is the species of domestic cattle primarily found in Europe and North America. This classification includes various breeds of cattle that have adapted well to temperate climates and are primarily used for beef production. Angus, known for its black coat and quality beef, and Hereford, recognized for its distinctive white face and hardiness, both represent breeds derived from the Bos taurus species due to their historical development in regions such as Scotland and England, respectively. They exhibit traits typical of this species, including their ability to efficiently convert feed into meat and their generally calm temperament. In contrast, other species like Bos indicus are associated with zebu cattle, which have traits suited to hot climates, while Bos primigenius refers to the wild ancestor of modern cattle; Bos javanicus is related to the domestication of cattle in Southeast Asia. Thus, the classification of Angus and Hereford as belonging to Bos taurus is based on their specific breeding history and their adaptation for modern agricultural practices.