Enhance your skills in livestock judging with the Texas FFA Livestock Judging Test. Utilize flashcards and multiple choice questions, with hints and explanations to prepare effectively. Ace your exam!

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Which species of livestock has a diploid number of 27 pairs of chromosomes?

  1. Cattle

  2. Sheep

  3. Pigs

  4. Goats

The correct answer is: Sheep

The correct answer is based on the genetic makeup of the species in question. Sheep have a diploid number of 27 pairs of chromosomes, which totals 54 chromosomes. This chromosome count is specific to sheep and plays a crucial role in their genetic diversity, breeding programs, and overall biological functions. In livestock genetics, understanding the diploid chromosome number is essential for various breeding strategies, reproductive technologies, and genetic research. Each species of livestock has a distinct chromosome number that contributes to its characteristics, health, and reproduction. For example, cattle have a different chromosome number, which means they possess unique genetic traits distinct from those of sheep. Recognizing the chromosomal differences among these species is essential for identifying and managing breeding practices, as well as in the study of genetics related to livestock production. This understanding assists breeders and agriculturists in making informed decisions about herd management and improvement.